@thi.ng/grid-iterators
Advanced tools
[!NOTE] This is one of 201 standalone projects, maintained as part of the @thi.ng/umbrella monorepo and anti-framework.
🚀 Please help me to work full-time on these projects by sponsoring me on GitHub. Thank you! ❤️
2D grid and shape iterators w/ multiple orderings.
Provides the altogether 25 following orderings (excluding symmetries) to generate grid coordinates, including iterators for shape rasterization, drawing, clipping, filling, processing in general:
Also see the filtered version
columnEnds2d(),
which only includes the end points of each column.
Also see the filtered version
diagonalEnds2d(),
which only includes the end points of the diagonals.
Supports custom strides... example uses step = 4
Supports custom strides... example uses step = 4
Supports custom PRNG implementations via IRandom interface defined in
@thi.ng/random
Also see the filtered version
rowEnds2d(),
which only includes the end points of each row.
Some functions have been ported from Christopher Kulla's Java-based Sunflow renderer.
For more basic 2D/3D grid iteration, also see range2d() & range3d()
in
@thi.ng/transducers.
All of the above mentioned grid iterators support point (grid coordinate)
transformations to create variations of their base orderings. The package
provides the flipX, flipY and flipXY preset transforms to mirror one or
both axes, but custom transforms can be easily implemented via the same
underlying mechanism. These transforms can be specified via the tx option
passed to the iterators (see code example further below).
The floodFill() iterator can be used to iterate arbitrary 2D grids using an
user-provided predicate function. The function recursively explores (in a
row-major manner) the space in the [0,0]..(width,height) interval, starting at
given x,y and continues as long given predicate function returns a truthy
value. Any eligible 90-degree connected regions will be found and iterated
recursively. The predicate function is used to select eligible grid cells
(e.g. "pixels" of sorts).
import { floodFill } from "@thi.ng/grid-iterators";
// source "image"
const img = [
"█", " ", " ", " ", "█",
"█", " ", "█", " ", " ",
" ", " ", "█", " ", "█",
" ", "█", "█", " ", " ",
" ", " ", " ", "█", "█",
];
// flood fill iterator from point (1,0)
// only accept " " as source pixel value
// image size is 5x5
const region = floodFill((x, y) => img[x + y * 5] === " ", 1, 0, 5, 5);
// label filled pixels using increasing ASCII values
let ascii = 65; // "A"
for(let [x,y] of region) img[x + y * 5] = String.fromCharCode(ascii++);
// result image showing fill order
img
// [
// "█", "A", "B", "C", "█",
// "█", "I", "█", "D", "E",
// "K", "J", "█", "F", "█",
// "L", "█", "█", "G", "H",
// "M", "N", "O", "█", "█"
// ]
Additionally, the following shape iterators are available, all also with optional clipping:
STABLE - used in production
Search or submit any issues for this package
yarn add @thi.ng/grid-iterators
ESM import:
import * as gi from "@thi.ng/grid-iterators";
Browser ESM import:
<script type="module" src="https://esm.run/@thi.ng/grid-iterators"></script>
For Node.js REPL:
const gi = await import("@thi.ng/grid-iterators");
Package sizes (brotli'd, pre-treeshake): ESM: 2.67 KB
Note: @thi.ng/api is in most cases a type-only import (not used at runtime)
Three projects in this repo's /examples directory are using this package:
| Screenshot | Description | Live demo | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Visualization of different grid iterator strategies | Demo | Source |
 | Generating pure CSS image transitions | Demo | Source |
 | Multi-layer vectorization & dithering of bitmap images | Demo | Source |
import * as gi from "@thi.ng/grid-iterators";
[...gi.zigzagRows2d({ cols: 4, rows: 4 })]
// [
// [ 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0 ], [ 2, 0 ], [ 3, 0 ],
// [ 3, 1 ], [ 2, 1 ], [ 1, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ],
// [ 0, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 2, 2 ], [ 3, 2 ],
// [ 3, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ], [ 0, 3 ]
// ]
// with applied horizontal mirroring
// also, if `rows` is missing, it defaults to same value as `cols`
[...gi.zigzagRows2d({ cols: 4, tx: gi.flipX })]
// [
// [ 3, 0 ], [ 2, 0 ], [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ],
// [ 0, 1 ], [ 1, 1 ], [ 2, 1 ], [ 3, 1 ],
// [ 3, 2 ], [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 0, 2 ],
// [ 0, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 3, 3 ]
// ]
If this project contributes to an academic publication, please cite it as:
@misc{thing-grid-iterators,
title = "@thi.ng/grid-iterators",
author = "Karsten Schmidt",
note = "https://thi.ng/grid-iterators",
year = 2019
}
© 2019 - 2025 Karsten Schmidt // Apache License 2.0
FAQs
2D grid and shape iterators w/ multiple orderings
We found that @thi.ng/grid-iterators demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
Did you know?
Socket for GitHub automatically highlights issues in each pull request and monitors the health of all your open source dependencies. Discover the contents of your packages and block harmful activity before you install or update your dependencies.
Security News
CISOs are racing to adopt AI for cybersecurity, but hurdles in budgets and governance may leave some falling behind in the fight against cyber threats.
Research
Security News
Socket researchers uncovered a backdoored typosquat of BoltDB in the Go ecosystem, exploiting Go Module Proxy caching to persist undetected for years.
Security News
Company News
Socket is joining TC54 to help develop standards for software supply chain security, contributing to the evolution of SBOMs, CycloneDX, and Package URL specifications.